Graphics Designing Jobs

Graphic design offers a diverse choice of specialties, ranging from commercial and industrial design (cars, furniture, appliances, etc.) to advertising media (merchandising, marketing, Web design, newspapers, and publishing). Of the more than half a million designer jobs in the United States, positions in graphic design comprise about 40 percent.

The impact of design is everywhere - in the layout of People magazine, on your Starbucks coffee cup, in the logo of this site, and perhaps in the design of the chair you're sitting in right now. It would take a page or more to list all the positions available in the industry, so what's important to know is that there are many specialties and you can choose whichever direction most appeals to you.

In spite of the millions of dollars made by advertising firms and by the companies they represent, the graphic designers are not at the top of the heap when it comes to the big bucks. With salaries averaging in the mid-thirties, you can expect to make a decent living, but as with any job, it's time, talent, and advancement that will bring the promotion to Creative Director and the bigger salary that goes with it. Freelancers, quite common in the industry, can also make good money, but must bear the costs of running their own business and the financial risks of operating solo.

Graphic Designing Career

Have you ever been seduced into buying something by a wildly creative ad - or at least been tempted to try it out? How many of the choices you make when shopping at the mall were influenced by an ad or a phrase or a picture, or all of the above? If you know how powerful imagery can be in influencing your habits, then you know that marketing and advertising are big business.

For an artist with an eye for people and their needs and desires, graphic design seems a logical choice - it allows you to utilize your talent in a productive and satisfying career. In the arts industries, the graphic design area is expected to continue to grow at an average pace, and to create more job availability than all the other creative arts industries combined.
Our fast-paced world of video entertainment and online design relies heavily on the talents of designers, which is also the case in other media-heavy realms of advertising, such as publishing and merchandising. Opportunities to specialize in various media forms and industries abound. A noticeable talent, a degree, people skills, and a reputable portfolio are the key elements for landing a top job in graphic design.

Education Required

Some graphic designers are self-taught. For the most part, though, you'll need a minimum of a bachelor's degree, and you'll obviously need to be familiar the software used to create and modify designs. Creativity and talent are a must, but to be competitive, a portfolio of accomplished work is essential to landing the best job; it may be the only difference between you and the next applicant.

A keen ability to analyze and understand what customers need and the ability to translate those needs visually is an inherent talent that you may need more than schooling to acquire. Without some basic instincts and skills, a degree may get you a job, but it won't make you marketable for the top jobs. However, a degree from a school that specializes in fine arts or graphic design may go a long way in developing not just your creative skills, but your analytical ones as well.

Career in Architecture and Planning

Architecture & Planning is both an art and science, dealing with design and development of physical structures, from the macro level of urban planning to the micro level-basic construction details.

AICTE -All India council of Technical Education conducts entrance examinations for admissions to architecture courses all over India. A prospective architecture student must have passed 10+2 with Chemistry, Mathematics & Physics as subjects.

Specialized Architecture courses are available both at graduation and Post-Graduation level. Bachelor in Architecture (B.Arch) is a five year long course with specialization in architecture. Post-Graduation course with specialization in Architecture last for two years. You can enroll for it after earning a B.Arch degree.

In architecture, one may specialize in the following:

• Urban designing,
• Regional planning,
• Building engineering and management,
• Architectural conservation,
• Industrial design,
• Landscape architecture,
• Naval architecture,
• Architecture concerning traffic and transport planning etc.

However, such specialized courses can be taken up only at the post-graduation level, after successful completion of a Bachelor of Architecture course.

Personal Skills Required

To excel in the field of architecture, it is essential to be good at Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. A person with creativity and artistic expression who is skilled in drawing and sketching is generally considered better equipped to undergo a course in architecture. It is also important to possess certain knowledge about the physical environment and urban planning as this helps in preparing environmental-friendly physical structures and designs. A prospective architect must be able to work both on the desk and on the field too.

Top recruiters

Architects are recruited by various public sector undertaking such as

• The archaeological survey of India,
• Housing and urban development corporation (HUDCO) or the
• National building construction corporation ltd (NBCC).

Private sector entities include Larsen and Toubro (L&T), Emaar MGF India, DLF and a host of other companies.

Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan

Commonwealth Scholarships and Fellowships are funded by the Department for International Development and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Following are the salient aspects of this award:

• The scholarship is for Commonwealth citizens of high academic ability
• Students are expected to make a significant contribution to their home countries upon return from study in the UK
• Awards are generally available to citizens of any Commonwealth country (this includes India)
• Scholarships are generally available for postgraduate study
• If there are no undergraduate courses in a particular subject in your own country or regional university, it may sometimes be possible for you to apply to do a first degree course under this scheme also.
• Scholarships are usually tenable for between one and three years
• They cover the cost of travel to and from the UK, tuition fees and living expenses.

Note: In some cases an allowance may be paid to help with the cost of maintaining a spouse and family in the UK

Studying Abroad Cost and Fees

Studying abroad often requires financial assistance for extra expenses such as travel, accommodations and materials, which can make it a greater financial commitment. Though studying abroad is comparatively expensive, you can reduce your expenses to an extent. A number of universities and colleges offer financial aid in the form of scholarships, tuition fees waivers, and part-time work options. However scholarships are usually numbered. It is recommended that you start the search for aid early, if you want to seek admission to a programme that is not within your budget. Many countries like the UK and Australia allow you to work part time on your study visa. You can work part time to fund your tuition fees.

You can also look out for international student loans. As the lending rates in countries such as the US and Canada are lower than that of India, loans are available at competitive interest rates. There are no application fees or out-of-pocket fees you need to pay when applying for International student loans. All you have to do is fill an online loan application and you will receive funds within 5 working days after submitting the complete online loan application. Students can actually find out within 15 minutes if they qualify for the preliminary approval or not.

Knowing about country for Education

Knowledge about the destination country is always helpful in adjusting to the new environment and culture. During your stay abroad, initially you may be confronted with some difficulties, problems in adjusting with new culture and society. Some of you may also face difficulty in understanding the accent or language but if you prepare yourself in advance and learn about the culture and people of the country you can overcome these problems in no time.

You must consider your suitability to the course and colleges and your adaptability to the culture of the country. You should gather as much information as possible about the country and its education system. Be ready to adapt to the change in environment, style of education, language, food and your routine life in the country you plan to study in. Be prepared to adjust to the cultural differences, bouts of homesickness, and the pressure of studies. If you plan to go to a country where English is not commonly spoken, try to learn the native language before you leave. This will help you in adapting to the new culture and environment.

Make the most of your stay

You plan to invest substantially in your study abroad, so it is always better to make most of your stay abroad. Some countries like UK and Australia may allow you to work there for 1-2 years after you complete the course. If you get the opportunity then make most out of it. Meet people in your industry, network with alumni of your institution and gain as much global and cross cultural exposure as possible. This will boost your career tremendously.

Get Admission in abroad university

Once you decide on the study programme and the country you can go ahead and apply to the institutions that offer your preferred education programme. Getting admission in a foreign university or institution is not an easy job, but you can make it easier if you plan in advance and focus on the key aspects of the general admission requirements and procedures. You need the following to get admission in most of the universities abroad.

• A good academic record.
• Many universities in the US, UK, and Australia give significant importance to your participation in extracurricular activities.
• Your scores in standardized tests such as GMAT, GRE, SAT, and TOEFL play a significant role in your selection for a specific programme.
• Your statement of purpose and letters of recommendation are important as well. Statement of Purpose is one of the most important components of the application procedure. It comprises your personal details; factors that have defined your career path so far and your aspirations.

The general criteria for admission in a foreign university are:

• The nature of your academic pedigree
• Your GRE, TOEFL score
• Your Grade Point Average (GPA) or cumulative
• Letters of recommendation
• Your work experience, summer work experience
• Degree you intend to work towards Ph.D./MS.
• Personal qualities, motivation, reliability, sincerity maturity, integrity, communication skills
• Extracurricular activities, volunteering for leadership roles

Choose right Course and College

What to study and where to study are perhaps the most difficult questions to answer. It is the most critical decision that will shape your career. You need to research and shortlist various study options available to you. The following questions will help you to research and analyze information and take a better decision.

• Is the programme going to add substantial value to your career?
• Do you have the fundamental aptitude for the course?
• Is the course you have chosen well recognized by the industry?
• What are the chances of getting a good job in India or abroad after you get your certificates?
• Does your choice of study programme allow you to get a job in the country you plan to study?
• Is the programme offered in English language or the native language?

It is a good idea to do some basic research on your own end like talking to your peers, attending study abroad fairs, interacting with college representatives and alumni, so that yours is a well thought out decision.

After you decide on the right programme you can go ahead and explore the countries that offer quality education in your area of interest. If needed, take professional help; speak to the consultants and counsellors, experts in study abroad programmes. Some questions that can help you decide are given below.

• Is the programme offered by your choice of institutions is accredited or recognized globally?
• Does the cost of study match your budget?
• Does the college allow you to work part time to fund your education?
• Does the country you plan to go allow you to work there after completing the course?
• What is the duration of the course?
• What are the living expenses and study costs?

Research and collect as much information as you can. Speak to alumni of the programme or institution, take professional counselling, and then decide your study programme and institution.

Study Abroad for Good Career

The education system in countries such as the US, UK, Australia, Singapore, and many other European countries is better than the Indian education system in many ways. These countries offer better education infrastructure and skills enhancement programmes. Studying abroad adds significant value to your CV and gives you a global edge. Your job prospects increases manifold. This is the reason why the number of Indian students going abroad is increasing every year. Last year India sent around 83000 students to the US, around 45,000 to Australia and almost 30000 students to the UK.

A study abroad experience will make an important difference in getting a job after completing your studies. It will help you in pursuing careers in different countries. An overseas experience will help in your personal enrichment and development. Studying abroad makes a major contribution to your knowledge of other countries and cultures and to your foreign language proficiency. It helps you develop the cross cultural skills and knowledge that are needed to enhance your global competitiveness. In some cases, you may not be able to follow your course of choice in your native country, and therefore have no choice but to go abroad. The list of benefits of studying abroad is endless, but before you plan to enrich yourself with an overseas experience you need to plan your study abroad options in detail and well in advance.

British Chevening Study Scholarships

The popular British Chevening Scholarship offers merit based financial assistance to deserving Indian students and professionals, who wish to study or train in the UK. It comprises of a range of short-term tailor-made professional courses and long-term taught academic courses tenable at various higher education institutions in the UK.

• Chevening is the UK government's flagship scholarship scheme
• It is aimed at future leaders, opinion formers and decision-makers
• The programme is funded by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and;
• It is managed by the British Council worldwide
• It supports around 2,000 international students annually to study in the UK
• The India chapter began in 1987 and has supported over 1900 Indians to date
• The India programme is now the FCO's second largest scholarship programme globally

More on Sports Marketing Job profile

As in any other profession, there are certain specific duties that sports marketers are expected to perform. These include:

• Negotiating and preparing contracts for athletes
• Leveraging sponsorships
• Planning and coordinating sports events
• Conducting market research and analysis
• Producing promotional material, including mailers and Web Sites
• Resolving professional and personal issues between athletes and sports organizations
• Monitoring sports activities and new trends
• Overseeing the development of new merchandise and products associated with a team, player or a particular sport
• Overseeing the upkeep and maintenance of a sports facility
• Overseeing ticket sales
• Media management during sporting events

Career prospects

As a sports marketer, you may consider working in one of the following profiles:

Marketing Directors: Build visibility and reputation of an athlete, team, or company. They also oversee the entire gamut of marketing exercises.

Promotion Managers: Responsible for game-day promos and activities

Community Relations Directors: Ensure that professional sports team maintains good relations with the community.

Sports Agents: They represents athletes and negotiate contracts to improve the marketability, visibility, and earnings of players

Public Relations Directors: Organize press box activities

Directors of Corporate Sales: Generally, they work on behalf of teams to form partnerships with businesses.

Ticket Operations Directors: Mainly responsible for the sale of single game tickets, season ticket packages, loge boxes, club boxes and luxury skybox tickets

Facilities Directors: Responsible for managing sports facilities.

Market Researchers: Responsible for conducting surveys on sports trends and sports statistics for teams, sports associations, sports retailers and manufacturers.

Travel to the USA

The United States of America is the most preferred choice of destination for many individuals and families around the globe. Individuals/Families travel to the U.S. for various purposes ranging from education, employment, personal, medical treatment, business, and tourism. Possession of a valid visa and passport of your home country allows you to travel to a port of entry in the United States.

At the foremost, a prospective traveler to the U.S. needs to locate the nearest U.S. Embassy/consulate and apply for a visa well in advance. A valid passport and necessary documents should be showed to support the visa application process.

Student applicants need to apply for a student visa, find colleges and universities in the U.S. and apply for financial aid. A course enrollment certificate to a U.S. school or university is compulsory before starting the visa application process.

As a norm, foreign visitors on arrival in USA are required to show valid passport and visa documents. Foreign visitors are also required to fill the I-94 form and any cash, 'monetary instruments' or traveler cheques above US $10,000 or more (in any currency) ought to be declared with the custom authorities.

Career as Sports Marketing

A sports marketer is the person behind your sports hero. The one responsible for spotting new talent, negotiating contracts, building the PR machinery, and popularizing a game and a player, a sports marketer has a very exciting job.

Eligibility and requirements

Since marketing is the key word in this field, a Master’s degree in Business Administration with emphasis on sports management or sports marketing is the perfect criterion. Although, you will gain many insights about the business through on-job trainings, a marketing degree will open the right doors for you and help land you your first job.

In general, well known clubs, teams and corporate houses prefer recruiting MBAs as their employees.

Personality traits

Sports marketers are people who have endless possibilities as every type of sport needs professionals to look at the business side. This is a dynamic field and you need to be a high-energy, enterprising individual with a passion for the sport you follow. With new games like snowboarding, dirt biking, extreme-skiing entering the traditional sporting arena, any avid sports buff can pursue this as a career, provided he has the aptitude of a marketing guy.

Remuneration

Your financial gain will depend on the kind of sports that you are engaged in. As has been mentioned earlier, there are very few sports that enjoy a worldwide popularity. Most often than not, the popularity of a particular game is concentrated within a certain geographical area. And, it’s certainly no lie that some sports are defiantly more lucrative than others. Therefore, an entry-level marketer working for a professional basketball or baseball team in the US can earn somewhere around $30,000 in the first year. More experienced workers can earn more than $75,000, whereas, top-level marketing executives can earn up to $150,000.

Documents and Visa Expenses for students

Documents required for a visa application are:

• A Valid Passport
• One recent Passport size photograph (Black and White or Color)
• A Non-immigrant Visa Application (Form 156) available from the Consular section
• Form I-20 executed by the authorizing official of institution concerned, signed by the applicant
• Transcripts and diplomas/degrees from previous educational institutions attended
• Scores of TOEFL, SAT, GRE, GMAT, etc

• Financial evidence or proof showing that you or your parents are sponsoring you and have sufficient financial resources to fund your tuition and living expenses during the course of your study. Staying beyond the period of time authorized by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and being out-of-status in the United States is a violation of U.S. immigration and may cause you to be ineligible for a visa in the future for return travels to the U.S.

Visa Fee
You need to pay the visa fee in Indian Rupees by Bank Draft.

A visa fee may include the following:

• Nonimmigrant visa application processing fee, Form DS-156 (non-refundable): $131.00
• Border crossing card - 10 year (age 15 and over) non-refundable: $131.00
• Border crossing card - (under age 15). For Mexican citizen if parent or guardian has or is applying for a border crossing card (non-refundable): $13.00
• L Visa- Fraud Prevention and Detection for visa applicant in the L blanket petition abroad only (principal applicant only): $500.00
• Payment of US $100 for the SEVIS fee
• Pre-Departure Information
• All visa applicants must be aware that according to US immigration rules, a visa does not guarantee automatic entry into the United States
• All students within or outside the U.S. staying away from classes for more than five months, will have to enter the U.S. with a new visa. Also, all student visitors must possess Form I-20 each time they enter the United States
• All students on arriving in the campus should report immediately to the office assists international students and scholars

How to reapply if your Visa is rejected?
A U.S. consular officer shall reconsider a case if an applicant can show further convincing evidence of ties outside the United States. One should contact any U.S. embassy or consulate to know about reapplication procedures. Also, a "written denial decision" may be requested from the concerned Consular Officer.

However, a few applicants will not qualify for a nonimmigrant visa, regardless of how many times they reapply, until their personal, professional, and financial circumstances improve drastically.

Accrediting Agencies

Singapore

• Professional Engineers Board - grants national accreditation to engineering and technology courses.
• National University of Singapore (NUS) - offers a number of accredited undergraduate and post graduate programs for students to choose from, such as the accountancy program accredited by ACRA.

UK and Europe

• Association of MBAs (AMBA) - is an association of over 9500 MBA students and graduates, accredited business schools and MBA employers that is also the internationally recognized global standard for MBA programs.
• Association of Business Schools (ABS) - This is the 'Trade' Association for UK Business Schools
• European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD) initiated and managed The European Quality Improvement System (EQUIS) – is the European accreditation system for B-Schools. EQUIS specializes in accrediting schools not just programs of study.
• Foundation for International Business Administration Accreditation (FIBAA) - accredits under-graduate and post-graduate courses in Germany, Austria and Switzerland
• Quality Assurance Agency (QAA) - This is the UK national government agency charged with monitoring and seeking to ensure adequate quality in higher-education. It audits institutions and publishes its findings on them.
• Engineering Council UK (ECUK) - regulates the engineering in the United Kingdom through 36 engineering Institutions (Licensed Members) who are licensed to put suitably qualified members on the ECUK's Register of Engineers.

Career Prospects in UK

The following professions are in considerable demand in the United Kingdom:

• Nursing,
• Dentistry
• Teaching
• Engineering
• Senior Care Workers,
• Community Workers,
• Managers,
• Chefs &
• IT workers.

It is relatively easy for aspiring migrant workers to acquire work permits for medical and teaching professions.

Living in the UK

London and the southeast of England are going to be the most expensive areas to live in with some of the larger northern cities, like Edinburgh, Manchester and Leeds, coming close behind. You should allow about £7,750 to £10,000 a year for your living expenses.

Student Discount: Many shops, theatres, cinemas, museums and galleries offer special reductions for students and special student fares are often available on buses and trains.

The cost of your breakfast and evening meal may be included in the rent you pay. Where meals are included you can expect to pay from £300 to £380 per month. For students with families, a number of universities and colleges offer two- or three-bedroom family units at a cost of £450 to £550 per month.

Health care: All international students on full-time UK courses that last more than six months can take advantage of the UK’s National Health Service, including free consultation with doctors and free hospital care for you and your family.

Here are some of the things that you should budget for and their average prices.

According to a survey by the UK’s National Union of Students (July 2005), the average expenses are:

• Student accommodation: average outside of London is £57 per week; inside London £80.
• Self-catering halls of residence £180 to £360 ,
• Catered halls of residence £320 to £400,
• Private-sector room in shared house/flat £200 to £380.

How to apply for a Student Visa?

An early appointment with the nearest US Embassy or Consulate through mail, telephone or a visit is required. It is best to apply 12- 18 months in advance for the visa to make sure that there is sufficient time for visa processing.

Visa procedures often vary from country to country, for example, how to pay the visa application processing fee and how to make an appointment for an interview.

All necessary documents such as a valid passport should be kept ready to support the application procedure. Details about employment, financial status and reason of travel are crucial information.

You'll need to pay the SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) fee, pay the visa processing fee (the procedure will differ from one U.S. Embassy/Consulate to another, so visit the website of the U.S. Embassy, and make an appointment for the visa interview (again, procedures will differ, so visit the website of the U.S. Embassy).Visa fee ought to be paid before an appointment and it is refundable.

After submission of the application with passport, and other supporting documents to the US Embassy or Consulate, it is usually screened by the Consular Officer and in many cases by officials in Washington DC. Visa may be issued within a few weeks or may be rejected. It is best to apply early for the visa to make sure that there is sufficient time for visa processing.
Additional information will be required in some cases. Any cases of security concern may delay your application procedure and you may be required to appear for additional interviews and also disclose further information.

The U.S. Embassy/Consulate cannot issue a visa more than 120 days before the actual start of the program in the United States. However, visa applicants are encouraged to apply for their visa as soon as they are prepared to do so.

If you have been issued a visa to enter the United States, you will not be allowed to enter the country more than 30 days before the start of your program, if you are an initial entry student. Returning students do not have this requirement.

In most countries, first time student visa applicants are required to appear for an in-person interview. Keep in mind that June, July, and August are the busiest months in most consular sections, and interview appointments are the most difficult to get during that period. Students need to plan ahead to avoid having to make repeat visits to the Embassy.

Advantage of Swiss education in hotel management

Students from across the globe come to Switzerland for hotel management courses. At "César Ritz", for example, about 500 students come to study every year from over 50 countries. Alumni of Swiss hotel management colleges are spread all over the world. You can have the advantage of alumni network. The faculty comprises well-experienced international hotel professionals as well as highly distinguished professors from business and general education fields. Practical training is of superior quality and IT and theory classrooms meet world-class standards. Students cannot graduate from the Swiss schools without having completed some practical work experience in a hotel or restaurant. These practical training periods vary from 6 months to one year and usually take place in the Swiss hospitality industry.

Languages of Instruction

The languages of instruction in Swiss colleges are English, French or German.

Accreditation

ASEH - the Swiss Hotel Schools Association accredits hotel management colleges in Switzerland and ensures the quality and standard of the colleges. At present ASEH has over 12 leading hotel management schools, teaching their programs in French, German, and/or English, eight of which teach programs in English. ASEH is a stamp of guarantee for quality hotel management education in Switzerland.

Other Study Abroad Options

You can also explore other destination such as Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, UK, and Canada for courses in Hotel Management. You can find, compare, and evaluate various Hotel Management programs in the above mentioned destinations at this site.

Want Student Visa for USA

In the U.S. visas are categorized into: immigrant and nonimmigrant. The Immigrant visa category applies to those individuals who intend to live permanently in the U.S. Nonimmigrant visas is applicable for people with permanent residence outside the U.S. but who wish to be in the U.S. on a temporary basis – for tourism, medical treatment, business, temporary work or study.

Students interested in studying in the United States must be admitted to a U.S. school or university before starting the visa process.

Student visas are further divided into three types:

• F 1 Visa for Academic Studies accepted for a program to study or conduct research at an accredited American educational institution
• M 1 Visa for Non-Academic or Vocational Studies is issued to individuals accepted into a program to study or train at a non-academic American institution
• J 1 Visas for Academic Studies as an Exchange Visitor is issued when accepted into a program through a designated sponsoring organization to participate in an exchange visitor program in the U.S. It also includes educational and cultural exchange programs

Traveling Expenses for USA

A visit to the USA is a privilege for many people around the world. Discovering America is a fun-filled adventure with breathtaking landscapes, fashion streets and innumerable interesting attractions.

Tourists keen to discover the myriad culture and greatness of America do not need a lavish budget.

Taking away the cost of air fares and visa fees, one can be content with a minimum budget of $250 to $300 a day, to keep on the spirit of discovering America. Apart from travelers check and cash, major debit and credit cards of MasterCard/Visa are also accepted.

U.S. Dollar ($) banknotes and bills are all of the same size and color. An American dollar ($) is equivalent to one hundred cents and US Dollar notes come in denominations of 1, 2 , 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100.

Areas of work in hotel

• General Operations: This includes supervision, co-ordination and administration of all other departments as well as overall financial control.
• Front Office: This includes providing information, making room reservations and taking care of check-ins and check-outs, besides the duties performed by the Personnel Department of any company.
• Sales and Marketing: This includes interaction with travel agents and tour operators as well as other potential corporate clients in order to sell hotel facilities. This department also normally handles advertising and public relations.
• Food and Beverage: This function is the hub of the hotel industry and is responsible for all the food that is prepared and served in the hotel.
• House Keeping: The main function of the housekeeping is to make sure that all rooms are kept in order and all the needs of the guests are met.

Top Employers
The Taj, Oberois, ITDC, ITC, and Welcome Group.

Average Salaries
Entry level salary in the Indian hotel industry is around Rs. 10000 – Rs.13000 per month. The salary grows with your experience and you can expect to earn Rs. 25000 plus after 2-3 years of experience. With the increase in demand for highly skilled resources, salaries are rising very fast.

Study Abroad
Switzerland is the most preferred destination for hotel management courses. A degree or diploma from a Swiss Hotel Management college will give you a competitive edge

Career Prospects in hotel management

At the present rate of growth of Indian Tourism, the future of careers in Hotel Management is extremely bright. The requirement for manpower is estimated to be over 100000. With globalization, jobs in hotel industry are also opening up internationally. International job opportunities offer better salary packages and opportunities for travel as well as prospects of professional and personal growth.
You can look for a career in:

• Hotel and restaurant management
• Airline catering and cabin services
• Club management
• Cruise ship hotel management
• Hospital administration and catering
• Hotel and tourism associations
• Forest lodges
• Guest houses
• Institutional management (supervising canteens in college, schools, in factories, company guest houses etc.)
• Catering departments of railways, banks, armed forces, shipping companies etc.
• Hotel and catering institutes
• Self employment

Students graduating from established institutes of hotel management can join Railways, Airlines, and Shipping lines in their catering services, or the defense sector. Hospitals and other institutions also recruit hotel management professionals.

Plan Your Journey Well

A journey needs to be planned well in advance. It is more important in the context of foreign tours as it involves issuance of passports and also issuance of visa in due time before the departure period. One also should get accustomed to the conditions in the traveling country beforehand to make the trip most pleasurable and exciting.

Alternative Modes of Travel

Air travel is the primary mode of travel between India and the United States. Sea routes are generally opted to ferry vast manufactured products and raw materials. However, a person interested to travel by sea shall explore gorgeous views, get a chance to socialize with a dash of adventure that is hard to find anywhere else. Luxury liners and cruises operate between India and USA via European countries.

Acclimatizing Yourself with the New Weather Conditions

Tourists/Travelers generally opt to go to America during the summer season. Autumn or spring seasons are also commonly preferred.

The climatic condition in most parts of US is temperate. Southern parts of US are hot and northern parts are more seasonal. Surprisingly, when the beaches of Florida and Miami are warm, winters in the northeast can dip to a freezing point.

As it is known that the USA is also a big country with variations in temperature, it is recommended to find out the climatic condition beforehand of the place where you will be staying.

Courses of hotel management

Courses of hotel management
Course areas include Food Processing, food and beverages service, accommodation operation or front office, Hotel Accountancy, Business Communication, French Language, Hotel Engineering, Computer, Nutrition and Food Service, Hotel Laws, principles of management, sales and marketing management, human resource management.

• BHM - Bachelor of Hotel Management
• DHM - Diploma in Hotel Management
• BHMCT - Bachelor of Hotel Management and Catering Technology
• DHMCT - Diploma in Hotel Management and Catering Technology
• PGDHM - Post Graduate Diploma in Hotel Management

Hotel Management courses at all institutes offer a combination of theoretical and practical training. Students are given hands-on training in running a hotel.
Duration of course

• Certificate courses - 6 months to 1 year.
• Bachelor and diploma courses – 18 months to 3 years. Some degree courses may have longer duration of 4 years.
• Post graduate diploma courses -1 year.

Personal attributes for Hotel Management

Good organizational skill

Excellent communication and interpersonal skills

You must be an extrovert, co-operative, polite and respectful to guests, have patience to deal guest criticism even when you know you are right, willing to work hard even at odd hours and have a cheerful disposition.

Selection Criteria and Test Format

Selection to most government recognized institutes is based on common entrance test.

Test Format

The test comprises objective type questions on English, Reasoning, General Science and General Knowledge. The test duration is around 2 hours and exams are held around April every year. The test is followed by a group discussion and interview.

Note: Private institutes also conduct tests of their own, the pattern of which is almost the same.
Some of the prominent schools that conduct courses in this area are:

• The Oberoi Centre for Learning and Development, 1 Sham Nath Marg, New Delhi- 110054;
• Indian Institute of Hotel Management, Rauza Bagh, Aurangabad- 431001;
• Welcomgroup Graduate School of Hotel Administration
• Valley View Hotel, Manipal- 576119,
• National Council for Hotel Management and Catering Technology, Pusa Road, New Delhi

Learn Hotel Management

The Indian hospitality industry, which is growing at a rate of 12% per year, offers a wide range of opportunities to students specializing in Hotel Management. The Commonwealth Games in 2010 will further add to the growth. For Hotel Management aspirants, there couldn’t have been a better time to join the cadre.

Eligibility

You can enter Hotel Industry either directly or through Hotel Management institutes. For direct entry, openings are generally advertised in newspapers or job sites. The minimum education qualification required is 50% marks in graduation. But a diploma or degree in Hotel Management is always preferred.

Education qualification: 10+2. For Certificate, Diploma and Bachelors courses 10+2 is sufficient.

Qualifying Examination

• Plus two level examination in the 10+2 pattern of Senior Secondary examination of any recognised Central/State Board, such as Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi and Council for India School Certificate Examination, New Delhi.
• Intermediate or two-year Pre University Examination conducted by a recognised Board/University.
• General Certificate Education (GCE) Examination conducted by a recognised Board/University.
• High School Certificate Exam of the Cambridge University.
• Any Board/University Exam in India or in foreign countries recognised by the Association of Indian Universities as equivalent to 10+2 pattern of the Senior Secondary Education.
• H.S.C. Vocational Examination.
• Senior Secondary School Examination conducted by the National Open School with a minimum of five subjects.

Age Limit for Hotel Management Course:

• 22 years for General/PH and 25 years for SC/ST candidates.
• In the case of Scheduled Tribe candidates, upper age limit is relaxed by 3 years.

Physical Fitness

All qualified candidates have to submit a physical fitness certificate form a Registered Medical Practitioner in the prescribed format given in the Information Brochure of the Council.

Travel Insurance for Safety

To avoid unpleasant situations arising out of sickness, injury, theft or accident, it is relatively safe to be adequately insured before traveling to a foreign destination.

Travel Insurance provides a person with protection cover in case of cancellation of travel plans arising due to accident, injury or illness. A local insurer will guide you best whether to opt for domestic travel insurance or international travel insurance, in consideration with unique needs.

Travel insurance plans are available on the web. However, only a few insurers provide a wide array of travel insurance plans.

UK and Australia for journalism education

Cardiff School of Journalism Media and Cultural Studies, UK enrols post diplomas, post graduate degree and research students. But you need to have good academic qualifications in research and media criticism. The school also offers undergraduate courses in journalism.
The school of Journalism and Communication at the University of Queensland is Australia's oldest journalism school, and among the oldest in the world. Students have access to the latest technology, and are trained in all aspects of media production.
Programs at undergraduate and postgraduate levels cover practical and theoretical aspects of journalism which allow students to follow career objectives or obtain greater insights into the media in general and journalism in particular.
For admission into undergraduate programs at The University of Queensland, applicants must have:

• Completed recognised upper secondary or equivalent Year 12 studies to the required standard. Note that some programs have a limited quota for students. In these instances the required standard is a minimum and a higher standard may be required to gain entry.

• Satisfied English language requirements

Students planning to go on to higher research (e.g. Master of Philosophy, PhD), are usually required to complete a bachelor program with honours. To qualify for honours, students must achieve good results in their bachelor degree.

Journalism education in Singapore

Nanyang Technological University's The Wee Kim Wee School of Information and Communication, Singapore, is one of top most university in Asia. It offers varieties of courses which include Master of Science in Information Studies, Master of Science in Information Studies, Master of Science in Knowledge management and Master of Mass Communication. A prestigious four year Bachelor of Communication Studies (Honours) degree is also on the offer with a focus on print journalism, photo journalism, online information services and media management, research and analytical techniques.
Eligibility

• A distinct academic record
• Excellent oral and written linguistic skills.
• Admission procedure is usually completed by last week of September. You need to appear for a written test and an interview.

Duration of course

• Under Graduation courses: 4 years
• Master courses: 2 years

Fees
Fees for international students are around Singapore $ 15,000 and Singapore $ 20,000.

Buying Suitable Clothes for Journey

Extra worm clothes, Warm clothes, thermal jackets, leather gloves ad warm inners are needed to keep one-self warm during winters in USA. Light clothes may be opted for moderately warm summers except for the hotter South during summers.

Summers may be hot with temperatures reaching 100 °F in extreme South. The northeast part experienced heavy snow and freezing rainfall in the winter. Summers in this part are pleasant.

The mid-west region is moderately dry with excellent conditions in summer and chilly winters. Temperatures may even dip to -50° F.

Other parts of USA have a mild temperature all around the year with temperatures averaging around 40° F.

Educational Accreditation

Educational accreditation is a process through which a third-party agency judges an educational institution to determine whether it conforms to certain defined quality and service standards. Institutions can seek accreditation from governmental or private crediting bodies, depending on the laws of the land. Education accreditation can be categorized into:

• Accreditation of an institution: Whole institution is accredited by the agency
• Accreditation of a specific discipline/course: Only a specific program in an institution is accredited
• Accreditation of both the institution and the specific program: Both the education program and the institute is accredited

Accreditation is not a way to rank an institution. Rather, it is a process that validates the integrity of an educational institution. It is an indication that the institution or program meets certain standards of excellence. Accrediting agencies require that institutions engage in constant self-assessment in order to keep their programs up to date.

Accreditation meaning

• For Students: Accreditation increases the popularity of an institution as a destination for students. Higher education in most countries across the world is steeply priced. Accreditation insures students against being cheated and guarantees value for money
• For Educational Institutions: Accreditation offers the most direct advantage to the institution by building a brand value for it, as a preferred organization to be associated with
• For the Discipline: Accreditation helps popularize a discipline among prospective students. It is especially beneficial for new and upcoming disciplines, useful to industries that face a shortage of skilled manpower.
• For Employers: Accredited institutions and disciplines provide national and international employers a good idea of the skill levels of a prospective employee even before any actual assignment is done at the workplace. Accreditation provides an assurance to employers that program graduates are competent for entry into the workplace.
• For Business: Recognition by international accrediting bodies opens up borders and facilitates free movement of skilled labor across countries.
• For Nations: National and International accreditation, based on stringent quality parameters, potentially builds the image of a nation as a destination for students seeking higher education, and boosts educational tourism.

Institutions for Journalism

Degree courses in Journalism (Bachelors)

• Chennai University - B.A. with Journalism
• Ravi Shankar University, Raipur - Bachelor in Journalism
• Benaras Hindu University,- B.A. in Journalism
• Kashi Vidyapeeth, - Bachelor in Journalism
• University of Delhi, - Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication in Hindi
• Pune University, - Bachelor of Journalism
• University of Mumbai

1. B.A. with Mass Media Communication as a component group subject
2. B.A. in Script Writing and Diploma in Journalism & Mass Communication
3. B.A. in Journalism (BJ)

• Pioneer Media School -Bachelor of Journalism (BJ)
• Degree courses in Journalism (Masters)
• Chennai University

1. M.A. in Communication & Journalism &Certificate course in
2. effective communication
3. M.A. in Journalism

• Rabindra Bharati University, Calcutta- M.A. in Mass Communication
• Benaras Hindu University, - M.A in Journalism
• Kashi Vidyapeeth, - M.A. Journalism and Mass Communication
• Kurukshetra University, - M.A. Journalism
• Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi - M.A. in Mass Communication
• Pune University, - Master of Communication Studies (MCMs)
• University of Mumbai - M.A. in Communication & Journalism
• Diploma course in Journalism
• Mudra Institute of Communication ( MICA) AHMEDABAD

1. Diploma in Management (Communications)
2. Post Graduation Certified courses in Retail Communications, Creative Communications, Visual Merchandisin

• Pune University

1. Diploma in Journalism

• Indian Institute of Journalism and New Media, Bangalore

1. PG Diploma in Television, Radio, Print and Web Journalism
2. Diploma in Television, Radio, Print and Web Journalism

• Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), New Delhi

1. Journalism (English)
2. Journalism (Hindi)
3. Radio and Television Journalism
4. Journalism (Oriya)

• Xavier Institute of Communications, Mumbai

1. Journalism & Mass Communication
2. Television & Video Production
3. Digital Media

• Bharti Vidya Bhawan, New Delhi

1. Course in Mass Communication and Journalism
2. Post Graduate Diploma in Journalism

Study Abroad
You can explore various foreign locations for a course in journalism. A degree or diploma from some of the good institutes brightens your chances of getting a good job in the Indian media. Studying abroad gives you good exposure and a global perspective, which is highly desirable in the job market. Some of the locations that you can explore are the US, Singapore, Australia, and UK.

Mass Communication and Journalism Career

In the recent years, Indian media has evolved dramatically. There are scores of news channels, publications, and online news sites. If you want to make a career in journalism, you can join either TV news channels, newspapers, magazines, trade magazines or news or trade websites and portals. With increasing competition, journalism has become a lucrative career option. You can join any medium, provided you acquire a professional degree or diploma in journalism.
Eligibility/Admission requirements

• Bachelor in Journalism/Mass Communication: 10+2
• Post Graduation Diploma/Degree: Bachelor Degree.
• Duration of course
• Bachelor Degree: 3 years in any recognized university.
• PG Diploma: 1 year to 2 years.
• Masters in Journalism: 2 years.

Skills required• An inquisitive mind, presentable and confident personality, good communication skills and the ability to write and present information accurately and effectively

Education loan from State bank of India

• Eligibility for Loan: The applicant should be an Indian national and have secured admission into any course that has employable prospects.
• Expenses Covered: Expenses covered in the loan include tuition fees, travel, books, computer and even a two wheeler costing up to Rs 50,000.
• Loan Upper limit: For studies abroad, the maximum loan amount is Rs 20 Lac and a margin of 15% is required if the loan amount is more than Rs 4 Lac
• Rate of Interest: For education loans, the rate of interest is Rs 12.75% for less than 4 Lac and 13.75% for any amount above that.
• Repayment Period: Payment starts a year after the completion of the course or six months after finding a job. For a loan of less than 7.5 Lac the student has 5-7 years and for more than that 5-10 years.
• Security: No security is required for a loan up to Rs 4 Lac. From 4-7.5 Lac a third party guarantee is required and for 7.5 and above, the bank needs collateral security for the full value of the loan.
• Note: Interest rates may vary at the time of application and disbursement.

Travel to Singapore

Singapore is a unique destination where one can realize huge business potential and discover delightful tourist attractions spread all over the amazing island. Situated on a strategic point, Singapore is truly modern with a conglomeration of Chinese, Malay and Indian cultures.

Singapore is known for advancement in Aviation, Information Technology, Banking, and Finance amongst other sectors. Tourism is also a thriving and booming industry in Singapore. Singapore has sparkled as a top city convention centre for the last 23 consecutive years.

To embark on a wonderful tour of Singapore, certain immigration norms must be fulfilled; at the foremost. Indian nationals must possess valid travel documents, including a passport with at least six months of validity after your scheduled return trip, followed by a visa application to the nearest Singapore Embassy/Consulate. On successful possession of a valid Singapore visa, a trip may be finalized. All foreigners upon arrival in Singapore are required to fill a Disembarkation/Embarkation card, also known as D/E card.

Before applying for a student visa, all foreign students must first be offered a full time course with an educational institute within the list of IHL (Institute Of Higher Learning) in Singapore.

Singapore has strict rules that prohibit goods such as chewing gum, chewing tobacco and imitation tobacco products, cigarette lighters of pistol or revolver shapes, controlled drugs and psychotropic substances. It is advisable not to carry goods for others and to get accustomed to basic customs of Singapore beforehand.

Education loan from Bank of Baroda

• Eligibility for Loan: The applicant should be a citizen of India and secured admission to the course. No minimum marks required and loans are provided for all recognized courses.
• Expenses Covered: The loan covers all expenses incurred during the study period like tuition fees, boarding and lodging, books, study tours, laptops, travel or any other requirement.
• Loan Upper limit: For studying abroad, the student gets a maximum loan of Rs 10 Lac for an UG course and 15 Lac for PG education. The margin money in this case is 15%
• Rate of Interest: For education loans to study abroad, the rate of interest is Rs 12% for less than 4 Lac and 14% for any loan amount up to a maximum of Rs 15 Lac.
• Repayment Period: It needs to be paid a year after the completion of the course or six months after finding a job, whichever is earlier. Then, the loan has to be paid back within a period of five years.
• Security: Up to Rs 4 Lac no security is required. Between 4-7.5 Lac, a third party guarantee & assignment of future income is needed. Up to 15 Lac, 100% collateral security is mandated

Traveling Expenses for Singapore

Singapore has a world class tourism industry that caters to travelers from every section and any geographical location.

A self-arranged tour to Singapore is totally dependent on the income/budget of the individual/family. Arranged holiday or business tours come with a certain price tag and due to the variety of travel schemes provided by different tour operators, a fixed price is difficult to be quoted. It is, however, more expensive than its Southeast Asian counterparts. An individual budget of Singapore $150.00/per day, including accommodation is a viable budget.

The currency used in Singapore is Dollar ($). Foreign currency can be exchanged in banks though the exchange rates may vary. Service tax is applicable on currency exchange.

It must be noted that individuals entering/leaving Singapore with travellers check or monetary instruments (CBNI) to the total value of above Singapore $ 30,000 (or its equivalent in any foreign currency) must fill up the CBNI Report (Traveller) form (Form NP727).

British Council Scholarships

British Chevening Scholarships - If you have an excellent academic record and are interested in attending a UK university, find out about the Chevening Scholarship Program.
Note: submission of applications closed 2007

Charles Wallace India Trust - If you're interested in the arts and humanities and would like to study, undertake research or gain professional experience in the UK, the Charles Wallace India Trust can help. The Royal College of Art and Charles Wallace India Trust announce a new scholarship for curators of contemporary art.
Note: submission of applications closed 2007

International Young Music Entrepreneur of the Year (IYMEY) - British Council has launched the IYMEY award to champion and celebrate the importance of creative entrepreneurs working in the field of music.
Deadline: submission of applications closed 2007

Commonwealth Scholarships and Fellowships 2007 - This annual scheme, made available by the Commonwealth Scholarships Commission, provides a wide variety of scholarship and fellowship programs. Details and application form can be downloaded from the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India website. Note: submission of applications closed 2007

The De Souza Trust, Goa Scholarship aims to provide opportunities for dynamic young men and women of Goan origin who have demonstrated academic excellence and extra-curricula achievements to study or train in the UK. Deadline for application: 31 May 2007

Scottish International Scholarships - Six scholarships on offer to Indians for studying Masters Program (not more than 12 months) in Science and Technology and Creative Industries (including arts, design and culture) at any Scottish higher education institution. Submission of applications closed 2007

Education loan from Syndicate bank

• Eligibility for Loan: Any student, who is an Indian national, and a major, or represented by a guardian is eligible for the loan. The bank gives loans for all recognized institutes overseas.
• Expenses Covered: The bank provides finance for tuition boarding, books and travel. However, no assistance is provided for capitation fees and coaching.
• Loan Upper limit: For overseas education, the maximum loan amount is Rs. 15 Lac with a margin of 5 %i.e. students need to put in that amount themselves
• Rate of Interest: To study abroad, the rate of interest is 1.5% - the current PLR (13.25) which means an interest of 11.75%.
• Repayment Period: The amount has to be paid back in 5 to 7 years commencing one year after completion of the course or 6 months after securing the job whichever is earlier.
• Security: Up to Rs 7.5 Lac, no security required. For over 7.5 Lac, collateral security equal to 100% of the loan amount with suitable margin and a third party guarantee is needed.

Education loan from Oriental Bank of Commerce

• Eligibility for Loan: All Indian nationals who are below 45 years who have secured admission to a recognized course in an approved university are eligible.
• Expenses Covered: The loan covers all expenses including tuition, books, airfare, study tours etc. For accommodation the amount is paid to the management of the boarding house.
• Loan Upper limit: For students pursuing their education abroad, the loan amount is a 15 Lac. This is subject to a 5% margin, i.e. students have to put in this amount themselves.
• Rate of Interest: For a loan of Rs 4 Lac or less, the bank charges an interest of 11.25 percent per annum. For loans above 4 Lac, the rate of interest is 12% per annum.
• Repayment Period: The student gets a holiday period for a year after they finish their course or six months after they find a job, following which the loan is to be paid over 84 EMI’s.
• Security: Up to Rs 4 Lac-co-obligation of guardian is a must. Up to Rs 7.5 Lac a third party guarantee is also needed. Up to 15 Lac, security/assets equal to 100% loan amount.

Career Prospects in Journalism

Print & Electronic Media: editors, columnists, correspondents, freelance writers, news analysts, photojournalists, staff, proofreaders, reporters.
Newspapers, periodicals and magazines, Central Information Service, Press Information Bureau, websites, AIR and TV channels like NDTV, Aaj Tak employ Journalists.
Top Recruiters
After completing your course in journalism, you can expect jobs in leading newspapers, journals, news agencies, online news sites and a host of other organizations.
NDTV, Times Now, Star News, Times of India, Hindustan Times, Reuters, CNN, BBC are amongst the few organizations where any journalists would ideally enjoy working.
Average Salaries
As a journalist you can expect an entry level salary of Rs. 10000-Rs.15000. As you gain experience of 4- 5 years your salary can grow somewhere between Rs.25000-50000

Documents required for education loan

• Mark sheets of the last qualifying examination for school and graduate study
• Proof of admission to the course
• Schedule of expenses for the course
• Copies of the letter confirming scholarship, if any
• Copies of foreign exchange permit, if applicable
• Two passport size photographs
• Statement of borrower's bank account for the last six months
• Income tax assessment order not more than two years old
• Brief statement of the assets and liabilities of the borrower
• Residence proof

Get Education loan

If you think you cannot manage finance for your education, you can always apply for a loan from banks to fund your degree or diploma. You just need to meet certain minimum requirements. Education loans are mostly offered by public sector banks. Private banks, except HSBC, do not offer many such loans. You can get an education loan for study in India or abroad.
Education Loan for India

• You can borrow up to Rs 4 Lac without providing any security or margin.
• You can get a loan amount of Rs 4 Lacs to Rs 7.5 Lacs against a third-party guarantee. This loan comes with a five percent margin. The loan amount disbursed is 5 % lesser than the sanctioned amount. You need to arrange for the rest of the money. The third-party guarantee can come from any relation, neighbour or friend standing guarantee for the full amount.
• Education Loan for Abroad Study

• Amounts worth Rs 7 Lacs and above are usually sanctioned against fixed deposits, NSC certificates, property worth the loan amount and a margin amount of 15 percent. This loan comes with a five percent margin. The loan amount disbursed is 15 % lesser than the sanctioned amount. You need to arrange for the rest of the money.
• Also, if a loan below Rs 4 Lacs comes at x rate of interest, the loan over Rs 4 Lacs is usually charged one percent higher interest that is x+1.
• Note: The Reserve Bank of India prescribes the specifics (amount, rate, repayment period) of education loans and the government provides a two per cent subsidy on these loans to the banks.

Career Prospects as pilot

In the recent years, airline industry has seen fierce competition. With the entry of many low cost airlines, the domestic market has suddenly expanded. According to the Federation of Indian Airlines, or FIA, the Indian aviation industry needs more than 4,500 to meet its demand. Furthermore, the attrition rate in the industry is very high. This adds to the rise in average salaries.
Top Recruiters
Jet Airways, Kingfisher Airlines, Spice Jet, Indian Airlines, British Airways, Lufthansa, Singapore Airlines, Gulf Air, Emirates
Average Salaries
Entry level salary of a commercial pilot in a private airline is about Rs 1.5 Lacs. In the recent times the salaries of commercial pilots have multiplied many times and a monthly salary of around Rs.2 Lac or even a higher figure of Rs 4 Lac does not surprise anymore. Midlevel salary could go up to Rs 5 Lacs per month.
Abroad Training
You can also go abroad for pilot training. You can explore foreign locations such as Australia, US, Malaysia and UK for pilot training. But going abroad for pilot training is comparatively expensive. The advantage is that, most of the flying academies in Australia, US, and UK have a shorter duration of course. You can expect to get a CPL in 6-12 months rather than almost 2 years that it takes in India.

Bank loans for Pilot Training

Bank loans for Pilot Training
Pilot training is one of the top three categories of education loans, along with MBA and hotel management. Following are some of the banks where you can apply for education loan to become a pilot.

• Centurion Bank of Punjab
• State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur
• Corporation Bank provides education loan for Commercial Pilot Training both in India and abroad.
• State Bank of India
• Canera Bank
• Syndicate Bank
• Punjab National Bank
• Central Bank of India
• ICICI bank education loan
• Union bank of India

Get Air Booking

Four million travellers travel to and from Singapore every year. With such huge passenger traffic, it is realistic to say that Singapore is well connected to more than 160 cities all around the world. Foreign travellers are advised to book air tickets after receiving a valid visa and after organizing important documents.

Cheapest air tickets are on offer all around the year, especially with the fiercely competitive nature of air-travel industry. Website of leading airlines may be checked for a comparative cheap air ticket and booked through credit/debit cards. Alternatively, one may pick up cheaper tickets offered during promotional schemes by leading airlines at regular intervals.

While travelling by air, medicines carried must be checked to ensure they are not controlled or banned by the Singapore government. It is advisable to carry personal health records and proper medical prescriptions assigned by a qualified medical practitioner along with medicines.

Carrying prescribed medicine and prescriptions not for your personal use or for someone travelling with you may be illegal.

Flying School and Airlines Placements

Flying School and Airlines Placements
Various flying schools have tied up with banks as the cost of pilot training is very high. These flying schools also have a tie-up with airlines to provide them with trainee pilots.

• United Aviation, a pilot training school, has tied up with Spice Jet wherein it provides pilots to the airline.
• American School of Aviation has an official tie-up with Kingfisher Airlines.
• Aerostar Aviation, a Delhi-based flying school has tied up with Flight Safety Academy of USA to help bridge India's pilot shortage.

Airline Transport Pilot's License

Airline Transport Pilot's License
The above mentioned licenses can only allow you to fly as a co-pilot. If you want to take over as captain, you need the Airline Transport Pilot's License, which is the highest aviation license available. Along with clearing written papers, you also need to clock a total of 1,500 flying hours and take medical tests.
Training Costs

• Rs.30,000 to Rs.40,000 per hour.
• Often, the airline you work for may sponsor the training costs.

Accrediting bodies in Australia

The Australian government oversees the accreditation system through the member commonwealth, states and territories of the MCEETYA - Certain higher education institutions and universities are authorized by government accreditation authorities in Australia to self-accredit their higher education courses. The AQF register - provides detailed information about the accrediting bodies recognized by the Australian government.

MBA

There are no recognized accrediting agencies for MBA that are based in Australia. Many top B-Schools are accredited by major agencies such as EQUIS, AACSB and AMBA.

Medical Sciences

The Australian Medical Council - is recognized as an independent national standards body concerned with the accreditation of medical schools based largely in Australia and New Zealand.

Multiple Fields

National ELT Accreditation Scheme Limited (NEAS) - is Australia's national accreditation scheme for English Language Teaching centers.

The Non-State Schools Accreditation Board and Eligibility for Government Funding Committee - work predominantly with governing bodies of non-state schools on aspects of accreditation and funding eligibility

Training Accreditation Council (TAC) - is responsible for assuring the quality of vocational education and training in Western Australia

Scholarships for Pilot Training

Scholarships for Pilot Training
The following scholarships are available at and administered through IGRUA, in Rae Bareilly (Uttar Pradesh):

• Indian Airlines scholarships

Two scholarships of Rs 4,00,000, each given on merit-cum-means basis per batch.

• Air India scholarships

Two scholarships of Rs 4,00,000, each given on merit-cum-means basis per batch.

• Rajiv Gandhi Foundation

For two women pilots on merit-cum-means to the extent of Rs 3,00,000 each per batch.

• Scholarships for SC/ST candidates

Rs 2,00,000 on training fee.
Additional Rs 2,00,000 by IGRUA to three SC/ST candidates per batch by selection on merit cum means basis.
Some state governments award scholarships to SC/ST candidates for training at IGRUA. Eligible candidates may approach the respective State SC/ST Welfare Directorate for the same.

• JRD Tata Memorial scholarships

For four students, of an amount not less than Rs 1,00,000 on merit-cum-means basis. The JRD Tata Trust offers up to Rs 10 lakhs per year to trainees.

• The Madras Flying Club scholarship

Eligibility: Class X + 10+2; you must also have a Private Pilot License from the Madras Flying Club.

• A government scholarship for pilot training is available for SC/ST candidates who have completed SSC/10+2.

Medical Insurance for Studying Abroad

Medical insurance covers both domestic medical and international medical insurances. An international medical insurance may suit one's short or long term international medical concerns, depending upon the need such as the extent of single/multiple plan trips for individuals or families. Generally, international medical insurance covers emergency medical expenses, hospital stays and major surgeries.

Medicines carried while traveling must be checked to ensure that they are not controlled or banned by the government in the traveling country. Allowed medicines should also be correctly labeled in a container along with the prescription from a recognized doctor. It may be more viable to show personal health records along with the medical prescription.

Maximum insurance covers from Indian students abroad come from accident and health ailments followed by pregnancy. Some universities have their own set of requirements while others have set up ties with Indian insurance companies in covering Indian students.

Pilot in Indian Air Force

Pilot in Indian Air Force
You can also become pilot in Indian Air Force. To join Indian Air Force, you need to take the NDA entrance test after class 12 with Physics and Maths. If you clear NDA exams and join the Academy, your pilot training will be free of cost, and you will be paid a good stipend throughout 3 years of the training at NDA followed by specialized training at the Air Force Academy. After this, you will be commissioned as a Flying Officer and posted as a pilot at an Air Force Station.
But once you get into the air force, you cannot leave at your own will. You need to serve a minimum number of years. Pilots are not released unless they are not required by the IAF.

Commercial Pilot License

Commercial Pilot License

• The age range for getting a CPL is between 18 years and 30 years.
• You need a minimum of 250 hours of flying to get this license.

• 150 hours have to be solo flying
• 25 hours of cross-country flying
• 10 hours of instrument flying (which means you rely only on the plane's instruments for flying without looking at the horizon or external assistance),
• 5 hours of flying in the night.

• A medical certificate from ACFME or IAM and theory tests in Air Regulations, Aviation Meteorology, Air Navigation, Technical and Planning are other important parts of the process.
• You can get the Private Helicopter License if you complete 40 hours of flight training with 15 hours of solo flying. You also need to take written exams on basic aviation subjects.
• To get a Commercial Helicopter Pilot License, you need 60 hours of flight training as well as appear for a written exam.
• Training Costs
  
  • Rs 900,000
  • For a Commercial Helicopter Pilot License Rs 1300,000
  • The fees at the premier flying school, Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi, Rae Bareilly are above Rs 16 lakh for CPL+PPL. The 18-month CPL course for those who already have a PPL costs around Rs 12 lakh.

Private Pilot License

Private Pilot License

• After you obtain the SPL, you will be assigned an instructor to start your flying lessons. You will learn the basics of flying and your instructor will accompany you on flights.
• After 15 hours of flying with an instructor, you can fly solo and go cross-country as well.
• To obtain a Private Pilot License, you need to fly a minimum of 60 hours. Of this, at least 20 hours should be solo flying and 5 hours should be cross-country flights.
• You also need to appear for the written theory examinations in subjects like Air Regulations, Aviation Meteorology, Air Navigation, Aircraft Engines and Seamanship.
• You need to obtain the medical fitness certificate from the AFCME or IAM.
• You must have passed Class XII or equivalent exam with Physics and Maths.
• Training Costs
• Rs 3,500 per hour
• To get a PPL, you need at least 60 hours of flying. Thus the total flying expense is around Rs 210000.

Student Pilot License

Student Pilot License

• You must clear a written theory examination in Air Regulations, Aviation Meteorology and Air Navigation and Air Technical.
• You must obtain a medical certificate of fitness from doctors designated by the Director General of Civil Aviation. Only two bodies in India -- Air Force Central Medical Establishment in New Delhi and the Institute of Aviation Medicine, Bangalore -- are authorised to give you a medical fitness certificate.
• You need a security clearance.
• You need to take an oral examination and an aptitude test.
• You need to furnish a bank guarantee of Rs 10,000.
• If you clear the medical test and the exams, you will be granted the SPL.
• After you get a SPL, you can go ahead and get PPL and CPL. After getting the SPL you can directly go for a CPL. If you want to become a commercial pilot and get a job in the airline industry you need to have a CPL.

Alternative Modes of Travel

Though air travel is luxurious and time saving, many other alternative modes of travel have emerged with the advancement of travel technology.

Attractive tour packages with various luxury liners are offered by well known tour operators such as Cox & Kings. A normal cruise package from India to Singapore via other exciting countries may take two to five days and cost within a range of INR 19,000 to 36,000 per person.

Plan your journey well

To ensure that a journey becomes memorable and enjoyable, plans need to be chalked out well in advance. It is more important in the context of foreign tours as this involves possession of valid passports, travel documents and receiving valid visa well in advance of the departure date.

One also should get accustomed to the basic immigration and custom norms along with living conditions in the destination country beforehand to make the trip most pleasurable and exciting.

Visas and passports should be applied for well in advance so as to avoid any last minute cancellations and delays.

Pilot Training Course Duration

Pilot Training Course Duration
India

• Around 2 years

Abroad

• 6-12 months ( It may vary country to country)

Eligibility/Admission requirements
Age
For SPL - Not less than 16 years
For PPL - Not less than 17 years
For CPL - Not less than 18 year
Eye Sight
Your vision in one eye must be perfect - 6/6 eyesight. In the other eye, you could have an imperfection of 6/9, which must be correctable to 6/6.
Physical Fitness
You must be physically fit and free of any disease that can hamper normal functioning.
Educational Qualification

• Class 10 for SPL
• 10+2 with Maths and Physics with at least 50% marks

Pilot Training Average Fees and Expenses
India

• Rs. 10-18 Lacs depending on the flying academy.
• 18

Abroad

• Rs. 18-25 Lacs, depending on the country and flying academy.

Pilot Training Basics

Pilot Training Basics
Want to become a commercial pilot? You can realize your dream, provided you meet the minimum requirements, and join a flying academy to obtain a commercial pilot license. With the increase in competition in the airline industry, the career prospects of a commercial pilot are very bright. Today, pilots are earning more salary than ever before, and there are more airlines to hire them.
To become a commercial pilot you must get a Commercial Pilot License (CPL). But before you get a CPL, you must have a Student Pilot License (SPL). There are three pilot licenses, SPL, Private Pilot License (PPL), and CPL.
A CPL allows you to fly for airlines. Once you get an SPL, you can go for Private Pilot License (PPL) or Commercial Pilot License (CPL). But the PPL does not allow you to fly commercially and is generally taken up by those who have a passion for airplane flying.

Animation Specialist

Animation Specialist
One can specialise as a 3D or 2D modeler, special FX Creator, Animator, Character Designer, Games Designer, and Interaction Designer.
Career Prospects
The Indian animation industry is currently at US $500 million and is expected to reach US $1.5 billion by the year 2009. Yet, statistics reveal not even half of the manpower requirement in the animation industry is being fulfilled in India. With international companies such as Walt Disney, Warner Brothers and Fun Bag Animation looking at India for sourcing content as well as doing projects in collaboration with the Indian animation companies, there has been a growing demand for animators in the country.
NASSCOM says that India's gaming industry (computer games and mobile games) is expected to generate $424 million by the 2010. NASSCOM has projected a creation of an additional 300,000 jobs in this sector in next few years.
In the animation industry you can work as:

• • Modeler
• • Layout artist
• • Clean-up artist
• • Scanner operator
• • Digital ink and paint artist
• • Compositor
• • Key frame animator
• • Background artist
• • In-between animator

Average Salary
After completing the on job training in some leading animation production studio, you can earn around Rs. 12000 to 15000 as a junior animator. A senior animator with an experience of 3 to 5 years can take home a sum of Rs.30000 to Rs.40000. If you have a portfolio of some outstanding animation work you can expect to earn more than Rs.50000 to Rs.60000.

Institutions for Animation

Institutions for Animation
There are a number of institutes that offer educational courses in animation. Most of these institutes provide placements and help their students to secure employment through tie-ups with various animation companies
Private Institutions

• Tekno Point Multimedia
• Maya Academy Of Advanced Cinematics (MAAC)
• Arena Multimedia
• Zee Institute Of Creative Arts (ZICA)
• National Institute of Information Technology (NIIT)
• The Toonz-Webel Academy
• Whistling Woods International
• Escotoonz Animation
• Hearts Animation Academy
• The JJ School Of Arts
• Government or autonomous institutions
• The National Institute of Design (NID), Paldi, Ahmedabad, offers courses in graphic design, animation film design, film and video communications and so on

1. Undergraduate Course: If you have scored brilliantly in plus two then you can join the four-year graduate diploma programs in design and opt for specialisation. Admission is through a written test and an interview.
2. Number of seats: 60.
3. Postgraduate diploma program: You can also opt for PG Diploma in design, with Communication Design as one of the specialisation areas. Communication Design consists of Graphic Design, Animation Film Design, and Film and Video Communication. Selection is based on an all-India-level entrance test and interview

• The Birla Institute of Technology (deemed university), Mesra, Ranchi offers a B.Sc. animation and multimedia course at its Jaipur and Noida Centres
• The Film and Television Institute of India, Pune conducts a year-and-a-half certificate course in animation and computer graphics. Fine Arts diploma holders are given preference
• The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) in Mumbai and Guwahati offers Master of Design (Animation) programs for meritorious B.Tech holders
• The Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) centers in Pune and Mohali also provide training facilities in animation. C-DAC, Mohali offers Post Graduate diploma courses in animation and multimedia for graduates in any discipline

Study Abroad
You can also explore study options in animation abroad. Some of the preferred locations for training in animation are New Zealand, Australia, Canada, the US and UK. Click animation to explore various study abroad options in animation

Buy Cheap Air Tickets

The United States of America has maximum air linkages with almost every country of the world and regular flights operate from major cities of the world. Its international airports are located in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Dallas-Fort Worth, Denver, New York, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, San Francisco, Seattle and Washington DC.

America has some of the busiest airports in the world handling millions of passengers daily. Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Chicago's O'Hare International Airport, Dallas's Fort Worth International Airport, Denver International Airport are some of the busiest airports in the world. Airfare in the U.S.A is very competitive and Americans are the world's most frequent fliers.

An overwhelming majority of foreign visitors arrive in the United States by air and with the constant increase in air traffic, fares have been lowered. For a cheap ticket, ticket prices of all the leading airlines for the best scheduled flight and low-cost flights may be compared through the web. It is advisable to purchase air tickets after receiving the visa.

International air fares to and from the USA are amongst the lowest. Air-India, British Airways, Continental Airlines, Jet Airways, KLM, Virgin Atlantic and many other international carriers fly to major American airports from major Indian cities.

Need of Insurance

Medical insurance covers both domestic medical and international medical insurances. An international medical insurance may suit one's short or long term international medical concerns, depending upon the need such as the extent of single/multiple plan trips for individuals or families. Generally, international medical insurance covers emergency medical expenses, hospital stays and major surgeries.

Medicals carried while travelling must be checked to ensure that it is not controlled or banned by the government in the travelling country. Allowed medicines should also be correctly labeled in a container along with the prescription from a recognized doctor. It may be more viable to show personal health records along with the medical prescription.

Of the 1,10,000 students which go abroad every year from India, medical insurance is almost compulsory. It is mandatory for select foreign university students to buy medical and health insurance. Maximum insurance covers from Indian students abroad come from accident and health ailments followed by pregnancy.

Some universities have their own set of requirements while others have set up ties with Indian insurance companies in covering up Indian students.

Courses of Animations

Courses of Animations
There are various diploma and degree programs in animation and multimedia. These courses focus on teaching and equipping a person in various styles and techniques of animation, which may include :

• Traditional animation
• Stop-motion animation
• Rotoscoping
• Computer generated 3D and 2Danimation
• Clay-mation
• Photoshop
• Human anatomy
• Drawing

Eligibility for Animator

Eligibility for Animator
You do not need to have excellent academic credentials to become an animator. You just need a creative bent of mind and an artistic inclination. The courses you do help you bring out your creativity.

• The eligibility for a course in animation is a 10+2, but the actual criterion for admission is creativity. You may need to take test in drawing, acting, clay modeling, and visualization
• Knowledge of programming (C++, Java) and a general interest in creativity can help you
• For a diploma and for a Bachelors Degree in animation one needs to have passed 12th standard from any recognized board. For Post Graduate program one should have a Bachelors Degree in any discipline, preferably Arts
• GD Arts/ BFA (commercial, painting, sculpture, textile), B Arch, MFA, or other equivalent degree or Diploma in Fine Arts
• Some of the institutes like Industrial Design Center (IDC), Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) and Indian Institute of Design (NID) have a strict eligibility criterion-only graduates of architecture, technology and engineering, fine arts can apply for this course

Note : Experienced persons with demonstrated professional accomplishments in relevant disciplines in Fine Arts, but not having above mentioned qualifications may also apply

Accreditation in the USA

In the United States, the federal government does not regulate colleges and universities directly. The various US states issue licenses to education institutions to run business and issue degrees. But this license varies from state to state and it does not mean that a licensed institute meets certain minimum standards.

The only way to know whether the institute provided quality education is to see whether the institute is accredited or not. To get accreditation from a recognized accrediting agency, an institution must meet and adhere to the standards set by the agency.

You need to take care that the college you plan to attend is properly accredited or you may find that your degree is not valued anywhere.

There are two basic categories of accreditation for degree granting institutions in the United States: institutional and programmatic. The institutional accreditation reviews and accredits the whole institution. Programmatic accreditation or specialized accreditation recognizes specific programs, departments, or schools within an institution. Several different accrediting bodies carry out each of these types of accreditation. Institutional accreditation can be divided into two types: regional accreditation and national accreditation.

Animation and Entertainment Career

Animation and Entertainment Career
Animation is a fast-emerging high-paying career option. To become an animator, you need intensive training in 2D or 3D animation. Professional diploma programs in animation and multimedia are available for higher study. You can specialize in creating animation characters, creating two- and/or three-dimensional shapes, special visual effects, video game programming, game art and so on. The basic requirement is that you must have excellent creative and artistic abilities such as flair for drawing, sketching or caricaturing.
On the employment front, opportunities are many. Cartoon animation, film animation, digital post-production, advertising, gaming, special effects are only some of the avenues that open up once you complete formal training
Animation application areas include many avenues in the following:

• Entertainment (movies and television)
• Business (product promotions and marketing demos)
• Sales (presentations)
• Education (Computer Based Tutorials/Web Based Tutorials)
• Publishing (graphics and printing)
• Virtual reality in Defense
• Web designing
• Engineering
• Advertising (commercials and print ads)
• Fashion designing and interior designing
• Development of computer games/mobile games.
• Medical, legal and insurance industry (presentations and models)
• Studios and training institutes
  
  

Animal Technician Career Works

Animal Technician Career Works

As an animal technician, you must be genuinely interested and motivated towards the well being of animals. Your innate love for animals needs to be combined with a scientific aptitude for you to do your jb well. Patience is a key prerequisite.

You must feel confident and at ease with handling various types of animals from pet dogs and cats to animals in the wild. Knowledge of basic animal husbandry, of different species of animals and their individual needs is a plus. Good communication skills are high in demand, as they allow you to deal more effectively deal with pet owners and participate in advanced treatment of pets.

Since you will need to care for, feed and monitor animals to keep them safe and healthy, you have to be someone who genuinely loves animals.

Job profile

Animal care technicians work under the supervision of a veterinary and typically perform the following tasks:

• Note down behavioural patterns
• Monitor reactions to certain stimuli
• Conduct various medical tests on the animals
• Analyze the lab results
• Draw blood and other samples from the animals’ bodies
• Maintain and clean the habitat and
• Keep laboratories and clinics contamination-free.

Usually animal technicians have to work in shifts comprising a stretch between 37 hours a week to as long as employers require. They may be required to wear protective gear such as face masks, caps and shoes, depending on the kind of work.

In addition, they are generally on the lookout for potential risks and health concerns of animals in their care.

Career prospects

As an animal caretaker working in the medical, pharmacy and agricultural fields you will be in charge of research animals, such as rats, mice and primates, under the supervision of a scientist.

As an animal technician in a veterinary facility, you are likely to be more involved with domestic animals and pets, such as birds, dogs, cats, and cows.

As you progress in this field you are likely to become involved in scientific procedures that relate to the continued well being of animals. With experience you can expect to move to a supervisory or management role as shift supervisors and recovery area managers. Larger research facilities may even offer management positions where animal technicians schedule, train and oversee the animal section of the facility.

Top recruiters

As an animal care technician, you are likely to get absorbed in one of these fields:

• Veterinary clinics,
• Zoos,
• Fisheries,
• Animal breeding farms
• Research labs.

The biggest recruiters are veterinarian services and clinics.